What does the term 'economic stability' refer to in the context of social determinants of health?

The term 'economic stability' in the context of social determinants of health primarily focuses on an individual's or household's ability to obtain and maintain sufficient financial resources to meet daily needs. This includes stable employment, consistent income, and the capacity to afford basic necessities such as food, housing, and clothing. Economic stability is crucial because it directly influences overall health outcomes; when people have reliable financial resources, they are better positioned to access healthcare services, make healthier lifestyle choices, and create an environment conducive to health and well-being.

In comparison, access to healthcare services relates more to the availability and affordability of medical care rather than financial stability itself. Community networks and relationships pertain to the social support systems that can positively affect health but do not encompass the financial aspect implied by economic stability. Similarly, educational achievement and access impacts health by affecting job opportunities and income potential but does not directly address the immediate concern of managing daily financial needs. Hence, the aspect of financial resources to meet daily needs encapsulates the core of economic stability.