Which complications can result from diarrhea caused by rotavirus?

The complications that can result from diarrhea caused by rotavirus are closely tied to the profuse fluid loss associated with the condition. One of the primary consequences of diarrhea, particularly in young children who are most commonly affected by rotavirus, is dehydration. When the body loses significant amounts of fluids and electrolytes, it can lead to an electrolyte imbalance. Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are essential for various bodily functions, including maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions.

Dehydration, while also a consequence of diarrhea, is specifically focused on the overall loss of body fluids, which can lead to serious health issues if not addressed promptly. This type of dehydration can result in further complications such as shock and impaired kidney function, making it critical to manage fluid intake and electrolyte repletion during rotavirus infections.

Other options like brain damage or paralysis are not directly associated with diarrhea caused by rotavirus. The complications primarily stem from the rapid loss of hydration and electrolytes, making electrolyte imbalance a significant risk factor in patients suffering from rotavirus-induced diarrhea.