Which of the following infections typically leads to palmar and plantar warts?

Palmar and plantar warts are primarily caused by infections with the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is part of a larger family of viruses that can infect the skin and mucous membranes, leading to the development of warts. Palmar warts appear on the palms of the hands, while plantar warts are found on the soles of the feet.

HPV is known to be responsible specifically for warts due to its tendency to invade the outer layer of skin where it can cause rapid cell growth, resulting in the characteristic raised lesions. There are specific types of HPV, particularly HPV types 1, 2, and 4, that are most commonly associated with these types of warts.

In contrast, other infections listed, such as Candida, Herpes simplex, and Varicella zoster, are associated with different clinical presentations and do not lead to the formation of palmar and plantar warts. Candida typically causes fungal infections that lead to conditions such as thrush or skin infections. Herpes simplex is known for causing cold sores and genital herpes. Varicella zoster is the virus responsible for chickenpox and shingles. Each of these infections has its own specific etiology and symptoms, differing significantly from those caused