Which of the following is a law or program that may grant immunity from civil liability during emergencies for covered activities?

The U.S. Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act (PREP Act) is designed to provide liability immunity to individuals and entities involved in the administration of countermeasures during public health emergencies. Under this law, healthcare providers and other entities that engage in covered activities, such as administering vaccines or treatments in response to a public health threat, are granted immunity from civil liability for claims related to those activities, as long as they meet specific conditions.

This immunity is critical during emergencies when swift action is necessary to protect public health, as it encourages participation in vaccination efforts and other interventions without the fear of legal repercussions. The act helps ensure a rapid and coordinated response to health crises, such as pandemics, by allowing healthcare professionals to act decisively within the scope of their training and qualifications.

Other choices, such as the Medical Reserve Corps, focus more on volunteer coordination and readiness rather than providing legal immunity. The NABP emergency passport facilitates temporary practice for pharmacists but does not inherently grant immunity. Similarly, the Immunization Action Coalition promotes immunization practices but does not offer legal protections in emergencies. These distinctions make the PREP Act the appropriate choice for granting immunity from civil liability during emergencies for covered activities.